Section · residential wells · Grundfos focus

Well pumps

Start with how a residential well system works, then size by GPM and head, then compare Grundfos SQ / SQE / SP / SQFlex families. Always have a licensed well contractor size and install from published curves and your well data.

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Residential well pump basics

Start here — system parts, GPM vs head, constant pressure, casing limits, when to call a contractor.

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Sizing: GPM and total head

Method before brand — peak flow, TDH, then pick the curve.

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SQ vs SQE (constant pressure / CU)

Fixed-speed SQ vs variable-speed SQE with CU 301/302-class control.

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SP series vs SQ / SQE

When a conventional SP fits versus the 3" electronically controlled family.

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SQFlex solar / remote overview

Overview of off-grid and hybrid energy — not a drop-in grid SQE kit.

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SQ / SQE family overview

Broader residential overview and hard-water cross-links.

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Replacing a 40/60 well pressure switch

Symptoms, matching the switch, power-off safety, swap steps, and precharge.

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Pressure tank precharge: how to check and set it

Drain to zero, measure at the air valve, set about 2 psi below cut-in, and spot a waterlogged tank.

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Well water testing: what to test and how often

Yearly basics, one-time and as-needed tests, when to test right away, lab vs DIY kits, and sampling tips.

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Well pump short cycling: causes and fixes

A triage order: tank precharge, tank size, switch port, leaks, check valves, then the pump.

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Low water pressure on a well: a troubleshooting order

Gauge first, then filters and treatment, pressure switch, tank, leaks, and finally the pump and well.

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Freeze protection for well houses and pressure tanks

Insulation, thermostatic heat, heat cable, alerts, and fire-safe practices — plus what to do if it froze.